Banteay Srei Temple

Banteay Srei was officially completed on April 22, 967 AD, and was dedicated to the deity Shiva, consistent with many temples constructed during that era.

Initially named Tribhuvanamahesvara, which translates to “the lord of the threefold world,” various sections of the temple were devoted to different deities. The structures aligned along the east-west axis and those situated to the south were dedicated to Shiva, while the northern buildings were dedicated to Vishnu.

The contemporary name “Banteay Srei,” meaning “citadel of the women” or “citadel of beauty,” was attributed to the temple due to its elaborate carvings, which prominently feature numerous depictions of devatas.

12th Century:
In the early 12th century, Banteay Srei underwent expansion and continued to be utilized until at least the 14th century. Although the precise date of its abandonment remains uncertain, it is believed to have occurred around the same period as the other temples in Angkor, during the 15th to 16th centuries.

20th Century:
Banteay Srei was rediscovered in 1914. In 1923, following World War One, the French writer and minister André Malraux infamously stole four devatas but was apprehended, leading to their return.

During the 1930s, restoration efforts were undertaken to preserve the temple using methods as close to the original techniques as possible. However, during the Khmer Rouge regime (1975-1979) and the subsequent civil conflict, the temple suffered significant damage from looters.

21st Century:
Between 2000 and 2003, drainage systems were installed to aid in the preservation of the site. Today, Banteay Srei has become one of the most visited temples within the Angkor Archaeological Park, drawing hundreds of visitors daily.

Banteay Srei stands out as one of the most frequented temples along the tourist circuit, and this popularity is well-deserved. Its exquisite carvings, distinctive architectural style, and the ease with which it can be included in various tour itineraries contribute to its appeal among travelers.

To access this temple, a temple pass is required, making it advisable to pair your visit with other temples to maximize the value of your expenditure. While it is situated not far from the town, it does not draw the same large crowds as the temples located nearer to Angkor. Consequently, visiting Banteay Srei offers a welcome respite from the throngs of tourists.

Banteay Srei is situated approximately 35 kilometers from Siem Reap. One can access it by traveling through Angkor Park via Srah Srang and Preah Dak, then proceeding north along Road 67. Alternatively, one may opt for Road 6 towards the Roluos Group and subsequently turn north onto Road 66. The majority of visitors typically choose to travel by tuk-tuk or taxi to reach Banteay Srei. For those who are enthusiastic cyclists, the 35-kilometer journey may be appealing. However, it is important to note that the return trip will double the distance, totaling around 70 kilometers. This endeavor should only be undertaken by individuals who are physically prepared for the round trip. Additionally, given the high temperatures in Cambodia, it is advisable to carry an ample supply of water.