East Mebon Temple
The enchanting temple of Mebon features a pyramid structure composed of receding terraces, adorned with numerous separate buildings, the most striking of which are the five towers that rise majestically at its summit. Is there any vision more exquisite than this, with a vast expanse of water reflecting the sky, serving as a backdrop for such a meticulously designed temple?
East Mebon is situated 500 meters (1,640 feet) to the north of Pre Rup. Visitors are advised to enter and exit the temple through the eastern entrance. Constructed in the latter half of the tenth century (specifically in 952) by King Rajendravarman II, this temple is dedicated to Siva (Hindu) and serves as an ancestral shrine honoring the king’s parents, following the artistic style of Pre Rup.
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Layout and Design
The East Mebon is a temple characterized by five towers arranged in a configuration reminiscent of the numbers on a die, positioned atop a three-tiered base. This structure is encircled by three enclosures. The towers symbolize the five peaks of the legendary Mount Meru.
The outer wall of the enclosure features a terraced landing constructed from laterite, adorned with two seated lions on each of its four sides. Inside this wall, a footpath is present. Each of the four sides of the enclosing wall is interrupted at its midpoint by an entry tower designed in the shape of a cross. These towers, made from laterite and sandstone, include three doors with porches. An inscription has been discovered to the right of the eastern tower. Surrounding the interior of this enclosing wall are a series of galleries. The walls, constructed from laterite, are complemented by porches, sandstone pillars, and rectangular windows featuring short balusters. Originally, the galleries were covered with wood and tiles, but only remnants remain today, suggesting they may have functioned as meditation halls.
The stairways leading up the tiered base are flanked by lions, while elegant monolithic elephants stand proudly at the corners of the first and second tiers. These elephants are depicted with remarkable naturalism and intricate details, including harnessing. Notably, the elephant in the best condition and most complete form is located in the southwest corner.
History of East Mebon
East Mebon was constructed in the center of the now-parched East Baray, formerly known as Yasodharatataka. This temple was erected by King Rajendravarman II in 952 AD and was dedicated to the Hindu deity Shiva.
Unlike East Mebon, which was not utilized as the royal state temple, Pre Rup served that purpose and was completed less than ten years later.
It is believed that East Mebon fell into abandonment during the 16th century, similar to many other temples in Angkor.
The temple was rediscovered by French explorers in the 19th century and underwent restoration in the 1930s.
Today, East Mebon is a relatively well-known temple and is part of the Angkor Grand Circuit Tour.