Phnom Bakheng

Phnom Bakheng is a temple designed in a pyramid shape, featuring seven tiers that represent the sacred Mount Meru and the seven heavens of Hindu belief. A total of 108 towers were positioned across the temple’s ground and upper levels, symbolizing the four lunar phases over a 27-day cycle. Regrettably, many of these towers have since fallen into ruin. The temple was dedicated to the deity Shiva and also served as the final resting place for King Jasovarman I.

King Jasovarman I (889 – 910 CE) relocated the capital of his empire from Roluos to what is now recognized as Angkor. In this new location, he established a vast city covering 16 square kilometers, surpassing the later-built Angkor Thom in size. At the heart of this city, King Jasovarman constructed his State Temple atop a natural elevation known as Phnom Bakheng Hill.

Phnom Bakheng is situated 400 meters to the south of Angkor Thom. If you are coming from Angkor Wat, you will find Phnom Bakheng Hill on the left side, slightly set back from the roadway. It is certainly worth a visit. A sandy path ascends the hill leading to the base of the temple. From this point, steep and narrow stairs will guide you to the upper terrace. The view from the top is stunning, and visiting during sunset provides a tranquil conclusion to your day.

Given that the primary allure of Phnom Bakheng is its sunset vista over Angkor Wat, it is advisable to schedule your visit for the late afternoon. Arriving around 4 PM will allow you to secure a favorable position on the southeast corner. The temple can become quite crowded, particularly during peak season. It is important to note that a good zoom lens is necessary for capturing close-up images of Angkor Wat, which is located 1.3 kilometers away. Alternatively, the northwest corner offers a remarkable sunset view over West Baray.

After experiencing the sunset, exercise caution when descending the steep steps of Phnom Bakheng temple. A small flashlight may prove useful.